How to Store a Kayak?
Storing a kayak properly is crucial for its longevity and performance, and understanding the specific needs based on the type of kayak is key when making a purchase decision. Different materials and designs require different storage considerations.
For instance, plastic kayaks, known for their durability, tolerate outdoor conditions better than composite kayaks, which are more sensitive to weather and require protection from the elements.
The way a kayak is stored also matters. It should be positioned to avoid prolonged pressure on any one point, so hanging it from straps, storing it on its side, or using a specialized kayak rack are preferred methods. Indoor storage is ideal to protect the kayak from UV damage and weather, but if outdoor storage is necessary, a protective cover is essential to shield it from sun and rain. The following are detail-oriented steps for storing your kayak.
Table of Contents
1. Clean the kayak before storing
The best way to maintain your kayak while it’s in storage is to ensure it’s thoroughly cleaned before putting it away. Begin by cleaning both the outside and inside of the kayak. Use mild soap and water to gently scrub away any dirt, debris, or salt residue that has accumulated during use. Pay special attention to areas where dirt and grime tend to collect. After washing, rinse the kayak thoroughly with clean water.
Once cleaned, it’s crucial to dry the kayak completely to prevent moisture build-up. Moisture leads to mold and mildew growth, which damages the kayak’s material and affects its longevity and performance. Use a dry towel or let it air dry in a well-ventilated area, ensuring it’s completely dry before storage.
Storing a clean and dry kayak not only makes it easier to take it out of storage for your next use but also reduces the likelihood of encountering damage or deterioration once the storage season is over. Regular cleaning and proper storage help in maintaining the kayak’s condition, ensuring it remains ready for your next adventure.
2. Remove accessories from kayak
It’s important to remove all accessories from your kayak when storing it. This includes any detachable items like seats, paddles, fishing rod holders, GPS units, and storage compartments. To do this, carefully unfasten or unscrew each accessory, ensuring you don’t damage the kayak or the accessory itself. Removing these accessories serves several purposes.
Firstly, it helps prevent any damage to the accessories or the kayak during storage. Accessories left attached are broken or bent under the weight or pressure of storage, especially if the kayak is stored in a tight space or hung from a rack. Secondly, it reduces the risk of theft, as accessories are an easy target for thieves if left on the kayak. Thirdly, removing accessories allows for more compact storage, which is particularly important if you have limited space. Additionally, it gives you the opportunity to inspect each accessory for wear and tear, and perform any necessary maintenance or repairs.
By taking the time to remove and store these accessories separately, you ensure that both your kayak and its accessories remain in good condition, ready for your next paddling adventure.
3. Protect kayak from mold
Protecting your kayak from mold is an important step in the storage process. Mold damages the kayak’s material and affects its longevity and performance. To prevent mold growth, ensure that the kayak is completely dry before storing it. Any residual moisture, whether inside the hull or on the surface, creates an environment conducive to mold growth.
After thoroughly cleaning the kayak, leave it out to air dry in a well-ventilated area. Make sure both the inside and outside are completely dry. Pay special attention to areas that trap water, like footwells, seats, or storage compartments. In addition to drying, also use a mildew-resistant spray as an extra precaution, especially if the kayak will be stored in a location prone to dampness.
When selecting a storage location, opt for a dry, cool area. Basements, garages, or outdoor storage areas should be checked for dampness. If storing outdoors, use a cover that allows for ventilation to prevent condensation buildup, which leads to mold.
By ensuring your kayak is dry and storing it in a suitable environment, you effectively protect it from mold and ensure it remains in good condition for your next paddling season.
4. Hide the kayak from sunlight
A shaded area is essential to keep your kayak away from the sun and heat, which causes significant damage over time. Sunlight, especially prolonged exposure, fades the color of your kayak and, in the case of plastic kayaks, leads to material degradation and weakening. This is particularly important for kayaks made of materials like polyethylene, which are susceptible to UV damage.
To effectively shield your kayak from sunlight, storing it under a weatherproof cover is a practical solution. A cover not only provides shade but also protects against dust, rain, and other environmental elements. For optimal protection, use a specialized kayak cover like the waterproof and ultra-resistant Pelican cover. These covers are designed to fit snugly over the kayak, offering complete coverage and UV protection.
When selecting a cover, ensure it’s made of a durable, UV-resistant material and is the right size for your kayak. If indoor storage isn’t an option and you have to store the kayak outdoors, choose a spot that remains shaded throughout the day, or use a tarp if a purpose-made cover isn’t available. This will help in maintaining the kayak’s integrity and prolonging its lifespan.
5. Store kayak on a rack
Storing your kayak on a rack is a crucial step in preserving its condition and preventing warping, especially for kayaks made of plastic materials. Warping occurs due to uneven pressure on the kayak’s structure over time, which is avoided with proper storage.
When choosing a rack for your kayak, it’s important to select one that adequately supports the kayak’s weight and size. Various options are available, including freestanding racks, wall-mounted systems, and even suspension types.
Once you have the right rack, position your kayak carefully to ensure the weight is evenly distributed. The ideal position is usually on its side or with the hull facing upwards, avoiding putting pressure on the middle of the hull, which is the weakest point. Adding padding on the rack where the kayak rests provide extra support and prevent scratches or indentations.
Foam pads or specialized kayak rack pads are perfect for this purpose. If you’re in a windy area or want to ensure additional security, you strap the kayak to the rack, but be cautious not to over tighten and cause damage. This method of storage is not only great for maintaining the kayak’s shape but also keeps it off the ground, safe from dirt, moisture, and pests. A well-utilized kayak rack means your kayak remains in optimal condition, saving you from potential repairs or deformities.
6. Distribute weight of kayak evenly
Distributing the weight of your kayak evenly during storage is vital to maintain its shape and prevent warping or deformation. This is especially important for kayaks made from materials like plastic, which is prone to bending under uneven pressure. The key to even weight distribution is to use the kayak’s strongest areas, near the bulkheads, as the main support points.
When placing the kayak on a rack or any storage setup, these support points should be adequately padded and positioned to avoid focusing pressure on any particular spot. For instance, storing the kayak horizontally on its side is recommended because it’s usually the strongest part of the kayak and allows for an even distribution of weight along its length.
In addition, if you’re using straps to secure the kayak, they should be tight enough to hold the kayak in place but not so tight that they create pressure points, which leads to indentations or warping over time. Ensuring that the kayak is level on the rack also contributes to an even distribution of weight, preventing undue stress on any part of the kayak.
7. Avoid hanging the kayak from the handles
Hanging the kayak from its handles is a practice that should be avoided. Kayaks should never be hung from their grab handles or straps, as these components are not designed to support the kayak’s weight in such a manner. The primary purpose of these handles is to facilitate carrying the kayak, not to serve as suspension points.
When a kayak is hung from its grab handles, the undue stress placed on them leads to weakening, erosion, or even breakage over time. The handles or straps stretch or tear under the continuous weight, potentially leading to damage that could affect the kayak’s usability and safety.
To properly store your kayak, it’s advisable to use a rack or support system that distributes the weight evenly across the length of the kayak, particularly on its stronger structural points. This approach ensures that no single part of the kayak bears excessive load, maintaining the integrity of all components, including the grab handles.
8. Secure the structure that holds the kayak
Securing the structure that holds your kayak is a crucial aspect of safe storage, ensuring both the kayak’s safety and that of its surroundings. When setting up a storage system, whether it’s a rack, a hoist, or a wall mount, the first step is to choose an appropriate mounting location. This means finding a stable and strong surface, such as wall studs or ceiling joists, which are particularly important for wall mounts or hoists.
Before placing the kayak on the structure, it’s essential to test its stability; apply some weight and check for any wobbling or shifting. Using the right fasteners is key; heavy-duty screws or bolts that are appropriate for the type of surface you’re mounting to. Regular inspections of the structure are also important. Over time, components loosen or show signs of wear.
Periodically tighten any loose elements and replace parts that are worn out or rusted. Even with a secure structure, the correct weight distribution of the kayak is vital. The kayak should be placed so its weight is evenly spread across the structure, preventing undue stress on any part.
By ensuring the structure is securely mounted and regularly maintained, you protect your kayak from potential damage and prevent accidents that could occur from an unexpected fall, providing peace of mind that your kayak is safely stored.
9. Use a UV resistant cover on kayak
Using a UV-resistant cover on your kayak is an important protective measure, particularly if the kayak is stored outdoors where it’s exposed to direct sunlight. The UV rays from the sun is quite damaging, especially to kayaks made of plastic or composite materials, leading to issues like color fading, material degradation, and even cracking.
The first step in this protective measure is to choose a cover that’s specifically designed to resist UV rays. These covers are made from materials capable of reflecting or absorbing UV rays, thus shielding the kayak from their harmful effects. When selecting a cover, it’s important to ensure it fits your kayak snugly. A cover that’s too loose does not provide complete protection, while one that’s too tight could be challenging to use.
Most UV-resistant covers come with features like straps or drawstrings, which help secure the cover around the kayak. This not only keeps the cover in place, especially on windy days, but also ensures continuous protection. Regular maintenance of the cover is also crucial. Over time, the cover itself starts showing signs of wear due to constant environmental exposure.
Inspect it periodically for any damage, such as tears or thinning areas, and replace it when necessary to maintain its protective qualities. By effectively using and maintaining a UV-resistant cover, you significantly extend the lifespan of your kayak, keeping it in good condition and ready for your next adventure.
10. Check kayak regularly
Regularly checking your kayak is a crucial aspect of maintaining its safety and longevity, particularly if it’s stored for extended periods or used frequently. This process involves a thorough inspection of various parts of the kayak to identify any signs of wear, damage, or other issues that impact its performance or safety.
Starting with the hull, examine the entire surface for any cracks, deep scratches, or wear and tear, especially in areas that endure the most impact, such as the bow and stern. For kayaks with hatches or bulkheads, it’s important to ensure they remain watertight, as compromised seals lead to water seeping in, affecting buoyancy and stability. All hardware components, including handles, bungee cords, and fittings, should be checked to ensure they are secure and in good condition, replacing any parts that are rusted or damaged.
If your kayak is equipped with a rudder or skeg, verify their functionality, ensuring that these moving parts are clean and free from debris. Additionally, the seating system and foot pegs should be inspected for intactness and proper adjustment, as worn or faulty seating impacts comfort and control during paddling.
Don’t forget to assess any attached accessories like rod holders or GPS units to ensure they are secure and operational. The importance of regular checks lies in the early identification and rectification of potential problems, ensuring your kayak is always ready for use and maintaining its condition for a longer lifespan.
This practice is especially vital for kayaks exposed to harsh conditions or outdoor storage, as they are more prone to wear and damage. Consistent monitoring of your kayak’s condition ensures a safe and enjoyable paddling experience.
How much space is needed to store a kayak?
The space required to store a kayak ranges between 20 to 35 square feet (1.9 to 3.2 square meters), depending on the size and type of the kayak. This range is based on the dimensions of a kayak, which are about 10 to 14 feet (3 to 4.2 meters) in length and 2 to 4 feet (0.6 to 1.2 meters) in width. The exact space needed will vary depending on your specific kayak; for instance, longer touring and sea kayaks will require more space than shorter recreational models.
The orientation of storage is an important consideration as well. Vertical storage is a space-saving solution but will require sufficient ceiling height, whereas horizontal storage, whether on a rack or on the ground, will take up more floor space but is more accessible.
It’s also important to account for extra space around the kayak for easy access and for storing related gear like paddles, life vests, and other accessories. This extra space ensures comfortable and safe movement around the storage area.
If you’re using a rack or hanging system for storage, remember to include additional room for protective padding to safeguard your kayak against damage. Properly planning for the space needed to store your kayak will help keep it protected and readily accessible for your paddling adventures.
What to avoid when storing a kayak?
When storing a kayak, it’s crucial to avoid certain conditions to preserve its condition and longevity. Moisture is a primary concern, as consistent exposure to rain, snow, or high humidity degrades the hull materials over time. Such environments are also prone to fostering mold and mildew growth, which damages the kayak’s appearance and structure.
Additionally, extreme heat is detrimental to kayak storage. It’s important to keep the kayak away from heat sources, out of overly warm rooms, and protected from direct sunlight, particularly for kayaks made from materials like plastic or composites that warp or melt at high temperatures.
The way the kayak is positioned during storage also matters; it should not be stored flat on its hull or in a way that puts uneven pressure on certain areas, as this leads to warping or denting. If using straps for securing the kayak, they should be tight enough to hold it in place but not so tight that they cause indentations or deform the kayak.
Lastly, if the kayak is stored outdoors, it should be covered to protect it from the elements like sun, wind, and rain, which accelerate wear and damage. By avoiding these conditions and taking appropriate precautions, you help ensure that your kayak remains in optimal condition, ready for your next kayaking adventure.
Can I store kayaks outside?
Yes, storing a kayak outside is possible, but it’s important to take specific precautions to protect it from weather-related damage. First and foremost, use a UV-resistant cover to shield the kayak from the sun’s harmful rays, which cause fading and degrade the material over time.
It’s also crucial to keep the kayak elevated off the ground to protect it from moisture, standing water, or snow. This is done using a rack or cradle, which will also help maintain the kayak’s shape and prevent warping.
In windy conditions, ensure the kayak is securely fastened or tied down to avoid it being blown over and potentially damaged. Regular inspections are key when storing a kayak outdoors; check for signs of wear like cracking or warping and address any issues promptly to maintain the kayak’s integrity. Additionally, the climate in your area should be considered. In regions with extreme weather, such as heavy snowfall or intense heat, you need to take extra protective measures.
Can I store kayaks outside in cold temperatures?
Yes, storing kayaks in cold temperatures is possible. There are important considerations to keep in mind to ensure the kayak’s protection. When storing it outside, take care not to let snow pile up on the kayak or allow overhanging branches to fall on it. In wooded or snowy areas, strong winds or heavy snowfall pose a risk, potentially crushing or damaging the kayak.
Although storing a kayak in warm conditions is better than in the cold, if outside storage is your only option, be aware that cold temperatures make plastic kayaks brittle. This increased brittleness leads to cracks or damage, especially if the kayak is subjected to impact or heavy weight.
So, if you must store your kayak outside during cold weather, ensure it’s adequately covered and protected from snow accumulation and falling debris, and regularly inspect it for any signs of weather-related wear or damage.
Can I store the kayak inside?
Yes, storing a kayak inside is possible, and it is the preferred option due to the protection it offers from the elements. Indoor storage locations include your house, garage, shed, or even an attic or apartment, provided you have enough space.
Storing a kayak indoors shields it from weather-related wear such as UV damage, moisture, and extreme temperatures, all of which affect the kayak’s material and longevity. In a garage or shed, the kayak is placed on a rack, suspended from the ceiling, or even stored vertically to save space. If you’re considering storing it in an apartment or an attic, ensure there’s adequate room to maneuver the kayak without causing damage to the kayak or your home.
Indoor storage also provides better security against theft or vandalism. However, the main challenge with indoor storage is space. Kayaks are bulky, and not all indoor spaces accommodate them easily. Before deciding on indoor storage, measure your space and consider the size of your kayak to ensure a proper fit. Additionally, be mindful of how you’ll transport the kayak in and out of your home, particularly if you live in an apartment or have limited access to large doors or storage areas.
Is it safe to store a kayak vertically?
Yes, it is safe to store a kayak vertically. Certain precautions are taken to ensure stability and prevent damage. When storing a kayak in this position, it’s crucial to ensure that it rests on a stable, non-abrasive surface. This helps prevent any damage to the hull or the end of the kayak. Adding padding, such as foam, at the contact point with the ground offers additional protection.
It’s also important to balance the kayak properly so it doesn’t tip over. Leaning it against a wall or in a corner provides extra stability. Care should be taken to avoid putting pressure on more delicate parts of the kayak, like the rudder or hatch covers, as these are not designed to bear weight.
For added security, using straps to secure it to a wall or sturdy post is advisable. Vertical storage is a great space-saving solution, particularly useful in environments where space is limited, but it must be done thoughtfully to maintain the kayak’s integrity.
Is it safe to hang the kayak by the scupper holes?
Yes, it is generally safe to hang a kayak by the scupper holes, but with some important considerations. Scupper holes, found in sit-on-top kayaks, are designed to drain water and support the weight of the kayak for storage purposes. However, it’s crucial to ensure that the support system used is specifically designed for this purpose and evenly distributes the weight to prevent stress on the scupper holes.
By storing a kayak on the edge, upside down, standing, or hanging horizontally, you prevent distortions to the hull of the kayak. It’s important to avoid using the scupper holes and the toggle handles as latch points to hang the kayak unless the storage system is designed to do so safely. Unsupported hanging from these points causes damage or warping.
When using the scupper holes for hanging, the support system should have pegs or bars that fit snugly into the holes without putting undue pressure or strain on them. Ensure that the system is sturdy and capable of holding the kayak’s weight over time.
Is it safe to store the kayak on the floor?
Yes, it is safe to store a kayak on the floor, but there are certain precautions you should take to prevent damage. It’s recommended that you don’t store your boat directly on the floor or ground for long periods of time. Doing so causes deformation to the hull, particularly if the kayak is resting on a hard surface or uneven ground.
Additionally, storing a kayak directly on the ground exposes it to moisture and dirt, which leads to issues like mold growth or material degradation. If you need to store your kayak on the floor, consider using a protective mat or padding to provide a barrier between the kayak and the ground. This helps distribute the weight more evenly and reduces the risk of damage. Alternatively, elevating the kayak slightly off the ground using a rack or cradle is a better option for long-term storage.
Is it safe to store the kayak on a cart?
Yes, it is safe to store a kayak on a cart, as long as the cart is designed to support a kayak and is used properly. Storing a kayak on a cart is a convenient and effective way to keep it off the ground, protecting it from moisture and dirt. Carts are designed to cradle the kayak’s hull, helping to distribute its weight evenly and prevent warping or deformation. This is especially important for longer storage periods.
When using a cart for storage, ensure that the cart is sturdy and the kayak is balanced and secured to prevent it from tipping over or rolling away. It’s also advisable to place the cart in a stable, flat area, away from potential hazards. Additionally, if the cart is made of metal, check regularly for any signs of rust or wear, especially if stored in a humid or outdoor environment.
Are inflatable kayaks easier to store than a hardshell?
Yes, inflatable kayaks are easier to store than hardshell kayaks. Inflatable kayaks take the cake, hands down, in terms of storage convenience. Once deflated, an inflatable kayak is able to be folded and packed up nicely into a bag, significantly reducing its size. This makes it much easier to store in your home, as it takes up far less space compared to a hardshell kayak. It is easily put in a closet, under a bed, or in any other compact space—there’s no need for a garage or a shed. This feature of inflatable kayaks is a huge win for keen kayakers who live in apartment blocks or have limited storage space.
When choosing a kayak, considering your storage options is important. If you have limited space or live in an apartment without access to a garage or outdoor storage, an inflatable kayak is an excellent choice. It offers the flexibility of kayaking without the need for extensive storage space, making it a practical option for those who want to enjoy kayaking but have space constraints.